Going to Family Court in Alberta: What to Expect

Know which kind of appearance you have

Find the court name, file number, date and description on your documents. The Court of Justice and King’s Bench have different procedures. Your notice and any directions in your matter identify what you are attending.

A conference is a structured meeting with a judge to address issues, resolution or how the case proceeds; its powers depend on the type. An application asks the court for particular orders, often before a trial. A trial is a hearing where evidence and legal arguments are presented so disputed issues can be decided. A conference can still result in orders.

Further detail: Canadian Judicial Council: Family Law Handbook · Court of King’s Bench: Family Focused Protocol

From the courthouse door to your matter being called

For an in-person appearance, plan the journey and allow time for security and finding the room. Bring the court papers you need and something to write with. Alberta recommends arriving at least half an hour early; allow more time if your instructions or circumstances require it.

1. Security

   Expect screening at the entrance. Tell a sheriff if you are concerned about your safety.

2. Find the room

   Check the posted list or display and ask a clerk if you are unsure. Follow local check-in instructions.

3. Wait for your matter

   Other matters may be heard first. Keep devices off, avoid interruptions and follow staff directions.

4. When called

   Move forward as directed. Listen to the judge and allow each person to finish speaking.

5. The result

   Note what was decided and ask about anything you do not understand.

Further detail: Government of Alberta: Courtroom etiquette

Will I have to speak?

With a lawyer, discuss in advance who will address which questions. If the judge addresses you, listen to the question and answer it directly. Without a lawyer, be ready to identify yourself, the issue before the court and the order you are requesting. The type of appearance determines how evidence and argument are presented.

A short preparation note can help you remember a point, but it does not become evidence just because you bring it. Keep your documents organised so you can find a page when asked. If you do not understand a question, say so and ask for clarification.

Before you leave, understand what happened

Separate what was decided from what was discussed or proposed. Write down any order, next appearance, task and date you heard, noting anything uncertain. Ask for an explanation if you do not understand the result and clarify how you will receive the written order or directions.

Fictional example: the case is adjourned, but documents must be provided before the new date. The new appearance goes on your calendar and the document task stays on your list. An adjournment does not mean there is nothing to do.